Hospitals for Coronary Angioplasty in India

Angioplasty is one among the most common heart surgery procedures done today. Throughout the globe, it is anticipated that almost one-third of patients suffering with Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) undergoes coronary angioplasty and stenting. It is recorded that, every year almost three lakh angioplasty surgeries are performed in India. In spite this kind of medical improvement in India being angioplasty the most common, there is a general lack of knowledge about the procedure. Angioplasty is a non-surgical course of action with no cuts or stitches to patient’s body. It usually unblocks the pointed or blocked arteries which forms the main reasons for heart attacks or cardiac arrest. This procedure is carried out in cardiac catheterization laboratory (cath-lab) by the team of cardiac surgeons and vascular surgeons who performs the insertion of catheter through a wire into the pointed blood vessels. In this process the balloon which is inflated to a fixed size in order to expand the vessel and then deflated and withdrawn. The stenotic segments are buildup of cholesterol-laden plaques that form due to atherosclerosis. PCI is generally performed by an interventional cardiologist. Angioplasty is performed without the use of anesthesia. The entire procedure would take almost one to three hours to complete.

Angioplasty and Bypass surgery mainly are the procedures to unblock the arteries in order for the smooth blood flow. Depending upon type of the blockage and the patients medical conditions, cardiologist makes an option whether which procedure to perform out of two. Angioplasty is suggested for the blockage of one to three arteries while bypass is recommended when there’s a considerable blockage of main coronary arteries. Coronary angioplasty is termed to be a common medical practice. Typically, Angioplasty is been classified into four types - Balloon Angioplasty, Coronary Stenting, Coronary Atherectomy and Laser Angioplasty. Angioplasty costs depending upon stent which would cost over $3100 - $4600 or 2-3 lakhs in Indian currency. The angioplasty surgery cost would go up with number and type of stents chosen by the patient.

Angioplasty surgery complications may lead to:

• -          Bleeding and discomfort at the catheter insertion site
• -          Blood vessel damage from the catheters
• -          Allergic reaction to the dye used during the angioplasty
• -          Arrhythmia
• -          The need for emergency CABG during the procedure is less in proportion. This probably occurs if an artery closes down instead of opening up
• -          Kidney damage caused by the dye used while the process of angioplasty
• -          Heart attack (1 percent of people)

Top and best Hospitals for Coronary Angioplasty in India has some of these standards and qualities –

• -          Cardiologists in India are highly experienced and are trained or enough worked at some of leading heart institutes across the world.
• -          Need to cross check the no of experience in open-heart procedures a doctor has performed
• -          Hospitals need to offer a wide-ranging heart-care program which is adapted to patients individual needs
• -          Availability of latest and advanced technology, proficiency in patient care, and good infrastructure
• -          Most modern Operation Theatres or Robotic surgery suite which is comprising of state of the art equipment and monitoring devices

Some of the best and top Hospitals for Coronary Angioplasty in India are –

• -          The Medicity Fortis Hospital
• -          Apollo Hospital
• -          Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital
• -          Max Super Speciality Hospital
• -          Sir Ganga Ram Hospital
• -          Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital
• -          Hiranandani Hospital
• -          Jaslok Hospital
• -          MIOT Institute of Cardiac Care
• -          Narayana Hrudayalaya Hospital
• -          B.M Birla Heart Research Centre
• -          Rabindranath Tagore International Institute of cardiac sciences
• -          AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)
• -          Asian Heart Institute
• -          Fortis Escorts Heart Institute and Research Center, Delhi
• -          Madras Medical Mission
• -          Kerala Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS)